|
Vladimiresti
Monastery was founded in 1938 by Vasilica Barbu Gurau, who
became Sister Lica. This monastery is one which has the greatest
number of nuns of Romania, after Agapia and Varatec from Neamt
county. It is situated between Galati and Tecuci, at 4 km from
Tudor Vladimirescu commune. Its history is in connection with
the life of Veronica Gurau (Sister Lica), deceased in
september 15, 2005. In 1941, she took the veil to become Mother
Veronica. Vasilica had lost her mother at the age of two. Her
wicked stepmother locked her in a henhouse where it was expected
she would die - the intention was to gain her parents
inheritances. At the age of eight, she escaped and run into the
nearby village. All the children and villagers surrounded her,
both amazed and horrified, for she was filthy, dressed in rags
and barely able to speak. She showed them a small wooden icon of
the Virgin and managed to communicate that it had been given to
her by her mother who wished her to be safe in the care of her
“Heavenly” Mother, the mother of Jesus. The priest and villagers
took her into their care until her mother's parents fetched her.
They were very poor so she earned her keep by herding cattle in
the pastures, living almost as a hermit, at one with nature.
At the age of 15 she was still there but could still neither read nor
write. In summer 1936 there was a drought. One particularly hot
day she came running into the village announcing a miracle - she
has seen the Virgin, Jesus and an old man - God, in a beam of
light which turned into flame when touching the earth on the Gurgueta Hill outside the village! They had given her a command
to pass on to the people - to build a convent and dedicate it to
the Holy Virgin, for the redemption of Romania. They told her
the country would be faced with terrible trials in the coming
years so the nuns should pray unceasingly for mercy. The nuns
should never number more than 200 and the church, cells and
convent were to be the work of their own hands.
Work began that very week. She carved a cross on the bark of the old
tree where God had spoken to her and the news of her vision
spread. Girls from nearby villages came to help her and the
peasants gave them the land with the tree. One story tells how Vasilica toured the country seeking finance - one summer’s day
she found herself at Peles Castle at Sinaia (Prahova, near
Brasov) where she approached
a man in overalls working on a motorcar. He told her to wait,
went inside and returned with a casket of jewels. Later, further
donations of cement and wood for construction were made - the
beneficiary was King Mihai! Over the years the troubles of war
and then communism had fallen on Romania. In 1948 Gheorghe
Apostol (the Communist Party Secretary) paid a visit - he knew Mother
Veronica for she had sheltered him during the war. He wanted her
to turn this model community into a commune ruled under the
directives of the Central Committee.
The convent had become an embarrassment to government and politburo,
not least because it was long suspected that it had been used to
shelter "enemies" of the state. Indeed, catacombs and secret
rooms excavated beneath the church were used to harbor numerous
people fleeing the communist purges of the 1950s. Mother
Veronica was arrested on the night of 29 March 1955 and charged
as an "Enemy of the People". Then, on the night of 14 February
1956 the monastery was finally requisitioned by the communists -
a convoy of 60 military vehicles surrounded it, blocking all
escape routes. Guns were held to the heads of the remaining
sisters by the security soldiery whilst their identities were
established. They were then trucked to Galati and later to
Dumbraveni prison for wearing an "illegal uniform"! Some of them
were beaten, tortured or ridiculed; others died in prison and
became martyrs. The story thus far is related in a book written
by Silviu Craciunas ("The Lost Footsteps" - 1961). Silviu was
involved in setting up escape routes to the West and pockets of
resistance until his arrest, torture and imprisonment in 1950.
He finally escaped custody after several years and for a while
he was harbored in a secret room in the church tower with the
assistance of Mother Veronica. He was present when the
Communists arrived and escaped via the catacombs and tunnels,
eventually reaching Austria, and then ultimately the UK. When he
left he was given a little icon by Mother Veronica in order to
keep alive the memory of Vladimiresti.
However, the story doesn’t end there. After her arrest, Mother Veronica,
was thrown into the notorious Jilava jail, beaten with a wet
whip and tortured, and condemned to 15 years of labor and
punishment. Her sentence was later reduced to 8
years and she was released in 1964. She worked in Bucharest
under constant surveillance though the sisters kept in contact,
usually by attending the funerals of mutual friends and
colleagues. Mother Veronica went to great lengths to allay
suspicion and to foil the Security - she even married! On
Christmas Day 1989, just three days after the Romanian
Revolution a strange spectacle was witnessed in the little
village of Tudor Vladimirescu - hordes of women, dressed in black, walking
silently up the little track leading from the railway halt to
the monastery of Vladimiresti, their eyes filled with tears.
|